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Chicago · 1858 to 1860

They lifted a city with the shops open

From 1858 Chicago was jacked out of the mud one building at a time, shops still open. In 1860 a whole block rose about five feet in five days.

0:45 · 14 Oct 2026

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Transcribed from the audio; small errors are possible.

In 1858, Chicago started jacking itself out of the mud, one building at a time. Shops still open. The city sat on a swamp, flat as a table. The sewage had nowhere to go. Engineer Ellis Chesbrough laid new drains, buried them under soil, and raised the streets. The buildings had to follow. Jack screws went under the walls. Thousands, hundreds of men turning together. In 1860, a whole block of Lake Street rose at once. Thousands of screws, hundreds of men, five days about five feet. On the last day the crowd walked underneath. Some owners never lifted. They moved the front door up and left the old ground below. Chicago still walks over it.

Credits and sources

  • Prints via Wikimedia Commons (public domain): Edward Mendel lithograph, Briggs House engraving, 1857 bird's-eye view (Library of Congress), 1857 sewer plan (Newberry Library)
  • Newspaper advertisement: Chicago Tribune (re-set facsimile)
  • Jackscrew illustration: AI-generated (labelled on screen). Cutaway: Antropeo (Blender).
  • Music: Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com), CC BY 4.0
  • Narration: AI-generated voice.

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